Perbedaan ./ dan // dalam XPATH

mahendra27 answered on March 18, 2025 Popularity 1/10 Helpfulness 1/10

answer Perbedaan ./ dan // dalam XPATH

related Encountered files that should have been pointers, but weren't

Perbedaan ./ dan // dalam XPATH

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./ (Relative XPath) → Mencari dalam elemen saat ini
 a. . dalam XPath berarti "elemen saat ini".
 b. ./ digunakan untuk mencari dari dalam elemen yang sudah ditemukan, bukan dari document root.
 c. Hanya mencari dalam elemen itu sendiri dan turunannya.

// (Absolute/Global XPath) → Mencari dari seluruh dokumen
 a. // berarti mencari dari mana saja dalam dokumen, bukan hanya dalam elemen tertentu.
 b. Jika digunakan langsung, pencarian bisa mencakup elemen di luar elemen yang kita maksud.
 
Contoh: 

<div class="inventory_item">
    <div class="inventory_item_name">Sauce Labs Backpack</div>
    <button class="btn_add_to_cart">Add to Cart</button>
</div>

Kasus 1: Salah menggunakan //button (global)
WebElement parentElement = product.findElement(By.xpath("./ancestor::div[@class='inventory_item']"));
WebElement addToCartButton = parentElement.findElement(By.xpath("//button"));

Alasan:
XPath //button mencari tombol <button> dari seluruh halaman, bukan hanya di dalam parentElement.
Jika ada beberapa tombol di halaman, bisa salah klik tombol yang lain.

Kasus 2: Benar Menggunakan ./ untuk Mencari Dalam Parent
WebElement parentElement = product.findElement(By.xpath("./ancestor::div[@class='inventory_item']"));
WebElement addToCartButton = parentElement.findElement(By.xpath(".//button"));

Alasan:
parentElement.findElement(By.xpath(".//button")) berarti cari tombol dalam elemen ini saja, bukan di luar.
Tidak akan salah klik tombol dari elemen lain di halaman.

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Source: Grepper

Tags: whatever xpath

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Contributed on Mar 22 2025

mahendra27

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Encountered files that should have been pointers, but weren't

Comment

git lfs uninstall
git reset --hard
git lfs install
git lfs pull

OR 

git rm --cached -r .
git reset --hard
git rm .gitattributes
git reset .
git checkout .

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46704572/error-with-previously-committed-files-which-matches-new-git-lfs-filter

Popularity 2/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language whatever

Source: stackoverflow.com

Tags: whatever

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Contributed on Mar 18 2025

Vast Vulture

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

Encountered files that should have been pointers, but weren't

Comment

Encountered files that should have been pointers, but weren't

git lfs uninstall
git reset --hard
git lfs install
git lfs pull

OR

git rm --cached -r .
git reset --hard
git rm .gitattributes
git reset .
git checkout .

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46704572/error-with-previously-committed-files-which-matches-new-git-lfs-filter

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46704572/error-with-previously-committed-files-which-matches-new-git-lfs-filter

Popularity 1/10 Helpfulness 1/10 Language whatever

Source: stackoverflow.com

Tags: whatever

Link to this answer
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Contributed on Mar 18 2025

Vast Vulture

0 Answers Avg Quality 2/10

Perbedaan ./ dan // dalam XPATH

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