git commit guide

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MarkSkAxel answered on June 12, 2020 Popularity 9/10 Helpfulness 1/10

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--------------COMMIT GUIDE-----------------

Overview: 
	Commit should follow the proper format so that new contributers in the project can understand it well
	Commit are important add any automation changes or release notes as long as commit is meaningful
	It saves time during code review when commit history is proper and meaningful


How to Guide: 
	1. Treat commit as building block of types like: fix, refactor, feat, docs, etc.
	2. One commit one change, idea is to have each commit for a logic change
	3. Make each commit small and atomic
	4. any commit that we build should have corresponding test cases related to the changes


Format: <type> (<scope>)(optional):<space> <description>(lowercase, total title length < 72)
	<blank line>
	<body> (sentence case, each line length < 80)
	<blank line>
	<footer> (footer format -> <token>: <value>)
	
concepts: 
	1. type: provides context of commit i.e intent of change that was made. always in lowercase
		ex. 
			a. feat => new feature
		    	b. fix => bux fix
		    	c. refactor => refactoring code
		    	d. revert => reverting one or more commits
		    	e. docs => changes releted to documentation
		    	f. test => adding or refactoring tests
		    	g. chore => non-feature related cleanup tasks e.g: Regerating generated code
		    	i. ci => related to CI/CD
	
	2. scope: this is optional field. will always be in lowercase. is used to TAG package or module in code repo which 
			will get affected after change. it must be inside parenthesis i.e ().
	
	
	3. description: this is the short summary for the code changes. will always be in lowercase, shouldn't end with period
		guide: 
			1. Use the imperative mood without period for description -> "fix bug" and not "fixed bug" or "fixes bug" or "fixing bug"
			2. trick to this is alway read description as "git pull to <description message>"
			3. this convention matches as per git and github we can verify it when git generates commit at the time of merge commit and 
				revert commit
	
	4. body: body is used to write additional details to commit. It can consist of any number of lines or paragraphs to describe the changes added.
		the body should focus on explaining what and why changes are made rather than how.
		the body should follow proper grammer, punctuation, cases and should end sentence with period.
		
	5. footer:  footers are recomended to be used to link commits to issues or pull requests. footers follow format <token>: <value>
			ex. Refer: FLDG-123.

commitlint: https://commitlint.js.org/#/

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Contributed on Feb 13 2024

MarkSkAxel

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git commit -a -m "The Commit message"
#commit all changed files with a message

git commit -m "The Commit message"
#commit selected files with a commit message

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Source: Grepper

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Contributed on Apr 25 2022

Michael Futral

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git commit

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git commit -a -m "The Commit message"

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Contributed on Jun 12 2020

EzeeMax

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git commit

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git add index.html css/styles.css
git add .
git commit -m "Change titles and styling on homepage"

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Contributed on Aug 28 2020

Famous Fowl

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Git commit

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# The set of commands that were used in the `Git Commit` video

# Add the file to git's staging area, so we can commit it
git add story.txt

# Check the status of the repository
git status

# Commit the changes
git commit -m "Initial commit"

# Check the status of the repository after the commit
git status

# Update the `story.txt` file
nano story.txt

# Check the status again
git status

# Add the file to the staging area
git add story.txt

# Commit
git commit -m "Expand story"

# Ensure the working tree is clean
git status

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Contributed on Feb 15 2022

Fragile Flamingo

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git commit

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//now commit the code
git commit -m "anyMessageYouWantToWrite"

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Contributed on Dec 29 2020

Coding Geek

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commit with git

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cd /path/to/my/codebase
git init
git add .
git commit

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Contributed on Oct 06 2022

Death_Vader

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git commit

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git commit 
optional arguments:
-a: commit all changes(not recomended if you're on windows and are not using vim, windows make .swp files, must be very careful)
-m: to add a message, e.g.: git commit -m "message here"

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Source: git-scm.com

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Contributed on Mar 20 2022

ExplosiveDiarrheaPig

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git commit

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git commit -m "update"

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Contributed on Jun 22 2023

Hilarious Hare

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git commit

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$ git commit -m "Added new feature and fixed bugs"

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Source: makwritinghouse.com

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Contributed on Aug 21 2023

MAK Writing House

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Git Commit

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A commit is a snapshot of the changes made to your code.
It represents a single, coherent set of changes that can be tracked and managed.

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Contributed on Aug 08 2023

Fancy Fly

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git commit guide

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